CSE 2312 - Assignments - Assignment 10

The assignment will be graded out of 100 points. Submit your source code for each task, in files called task1.s, task2.s, and so on. Each task specifies whether you should include only functions, or submit the entire program. Submit your solutions to Blackboard before the deadline. You will be able to revise your answers until the deadline with no penalty.

IMPORTANT: By submitting your answers, you are certifying that you have followed the UTA standards of academic integrity, and that these answers have been exclusively your own work. All students enrolled in this course are expected to adhere to the UT Arlington Honor Code:

I pledge, on my honor, to uphold UT Arlington's tradition of academic integrity, a tradition that values hard work and honest effort in the pursuit of academic excellence. I promise that I will submit only work that I personally create or contribute to group collaborations, and I will appropriately reference any work from other sources. I will follow the highest standards of integrity and uphold the spirit of the Honor Code.

Task 1 (20 points)

Consider the strcmp function in C:

/* ASCII-based comparison of the two strings. 
 * Return values:
 * 0, if the two srings have the same contents.
 * less than 0, if the ASCII code of s1 is less than the ASCII code
 *     of s2 at the first position where s1 and s2 differ.
 * greater than 0, if the ASCII code of s1 is greater than the ASCII code
 *     of s2 at the first position where s1 and s2 differ.
 */
int strcmp(char * s1, char * s2)
{
   int counter = 0;
   while (s1[counter] != 0)
   {
      if (s1[counter] != s2[counter])
      {
         break;
      }
      counter++;
   }
   
   return s1[counter] - s2[counter];
}

Implement this function in assembly. Submit a file task1.s that includes ONLY your definition of the function (and possibly other functions that you are using), but NOT the main program.

Task 2 (20 points)

Write a function string_to_int that takes as argument a string (i.e., the argument is the memory address to the first character of the string), and, assuming that the string is a valid representation of an integer in decimal, converts that string into the corresponding integer. This function returns two values, in registers r0 and r1:

In r0, it returns the number that it converted the string to, if the conversion was successful. If the conversion was not successful, r0 should be set to 0.
In r1, the function places a value of 1 if the conversion was successful and a value of 0 if the conversion was not successful.

Your function should be able to handle strings that satisfy the following two assumptions:

The first character is a digit from '0' to '9', or a minus sign '-'.
All other characters are digits from '0' to '9'.

If the argument string obeys those assumptions, the function should be able to successfully convert it into an integer. If the argument string does not obey those assumptions, then your function should report that the conversion was not successful.

Remember, all strings are terminated with the null character (which has ASCII code 0).

Submit a file task2.s that includes ONLY your definition of the function (and possibly other functions that you are using), but NOT the main program.

Task 3 (60 points)

Write a calculator program, that behaves as follows:

The calculator maintains a variable called accumulator, which is initialized to 0 when the program starts.
The calculator processes commands that the user enters.
Each command is a line of text. After processing each command, the program prints out the current value of the accumulator in decimal.
The legal commands are specified as follows:
- + N
  This command adds integer N to the accumulator.
- - N
  This command subtracts integer N from the accumulator.
- * N
  This command multiplies the accumulator by integer N.
- / N
  This command divides the accumulator by integer N.
- ^ N
  This command raises the accumulator to the power of N. If N is negative, the accumulator does not change.
- % N
  This command sets accumulator = accumulator mod N.
- q
  This command makes the program quit.
In the above commands, N is supposed to be a string that satisfies the two assumptions stated in Task 2 about strings that can be converted to integers. There should be exactly one space (no more, no less) between the operator and N, and there should be NO space after N.
If the user enters an invalid command, or if N does not satisfy the assumptions stated in Task 2, the program should print an error message and not change the value of result.

You will probably find it useful to use the following functions defined in file get_line.s:

Function get_line: This function gets a line of input from the user. Note how function get_line is called, by passing as an argument an address that holds enough space for 1000 characters.
Function div (author: Brandon Lawrence): This function takes two numbers M and N as arguments (M goes to r0, N goes to r1) and produces two results: r0 = M/N, r1 = M mod N. For simplicity, we ignore divisions by zero and we define M/0 = 0.

The following text displays input and output for an example run of my solution. Given the same input as shown here, your program output should match EXACTLY the output shown here (even the white spaces should match).

Starting calculator program

Accumulator = 0

+25
invalid string
Accumulator = 0

+ 25
Accumulator = 25

+ -10
Accumulator = 15

- -1
Accumulator = 16

^ 3
Accumulator = 4096

% 1000
Accumulator = 96

/ 30
Accumulator = 3

* 7
Accumulator = 21

^ -8
Accumulator = 21

* -4
Accumulator = -84

Hello
invalid string
Accumulator = -84

& 0
invalid string
Accumulator = -84

quit
invalid string
Accumulator = -84

q
Exiting calculator

Submit a complete program, that includes all the functions you are using.

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